The DIN 975 and DIN 976 standards, established by the German Institute for Standardization, outline the specifications for stainless steel and non-alloy steel studs, respectively. These standards ensure that studs used in various industries, including construction, automotive, and engineering, meet rigorous quality and performance requirements. DIN 975 focuses on the dimensions, material, and mechanical properties of stainless steel studs, emphasizing their corrosion resistance and high-temperature applications. Meanwhile, DIN 976 governs the specifications for non-alloy steel studs, covering aspects such as thread forms, surface finish, and tensile strength. By adhering to these standards, manufacturers can guarantee the reliability and consistency of their studs, ultimately enhancing the safety and efficiency of various industrial processes.